Now You’re Ready for Tax-Exempt Status
Tuesday, December 8th, 2009Now that you have written your organization’s business plan, you have a clear idea of how you’re going to accomplish the goals of your non-profit. You are ready to apply to the IRS for tax-exempt status.
Remember that tax-exempt and non-profit are not interchangeable.
Non-Profit is Not Tax-Exempt
Non-profit means that your organization uses any monies it raises to fund the cause of the organization. At the end of the year, you will not be paying out profits or dividends or disbursements to shareholders or owners like a for-profit business. Any fundraising or donations to the organization are used to run the organization and to expand the organization’s reach. This is a state-level status.
Tax-exempt is a filing status with the Internal Revenue Service. This means that you do not have to pay taxes on the activities within the organization. The idea is that the funding activities are to support the cause of the organization and not for individual profit or gain.
Where to Find IRS Information
You can read about different types of tax-exempt entities in IRS publication 557. The IRS website has lots of information for tax-exempt entities. Be sure to look through the Tax Information for Charities and Other Non-Profits page as well.
Another great resource is the IRS publication 4220, which is a great introductory piece on tax-exempt organizations and the things that classify you as tax-exempt.
While you can prepare your application for tax-exempt status yourself, it is not an easy task. The applications are lengthy, especially for 501 c 3 status, so it is a great idea to enlist the help of a good accountant or someone who is experienced in helping non-profit organizations through this process.
While many organizations exist to help non-profit organizations get through this whole process, keep in mind that they will charge you for those services. Be sure to ask lots of questions and get a clear explanation of what each service provides and what is the total cost to you. Then you can choose the services that are right for you and your organization.
When Can I Start Acting Like a Non-Profit?
Your organization can begin conducting its affairs through the non-profit corporation that you set up at the beginning. It is important, though, to get the process of applying with the IRS started as soon as possible. The process can take anywhere from 6 weeks to 12 months, depending on how back-logged the IRS is and on how well your application is prepared. Many applications are rejected on the first filing; that does not mean that you won’t be able to get approved. If your application is rejected, the IRS is usually looking for more information. The rejection letter will detail what is needed to re-apply.
While the application process can be time-consuming and can seem quite detailed, once you have received your approval, your organization can gain many benefits.


